[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.decuss.cz\/jak-je-to-s-inzulinem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.decuss.cz\/jak-je-to-s-inzulinem\/","headline":"Jak je to s inzul\u00ednem?","name":"Jak je to s inzul\u00ednem?","description":"V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkem bych se r\u00e1da zaob\u00edrala dnes u\u017e obvyklou nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 cukrovka neboli diabetes. \u010cesky se tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00faplavice cukrov\u00e1 nebo pr\u016fjem cukrov\u00fd. Pro pochopen\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje vysv\u011btlit n\u011bkolik pojm\u016f. Slinivka b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed \u010di latinsky pankreas je dvaceti osmi centimetrov\u00fd \u017el\u00e1znat\u00fd org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed za \u017ealudkem. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde i Lagerhasovy ostr\u016fvky, kter\u00fdch je…","datePublished":"2019-08-06","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.decuss.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.decuss.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60cfa630c84b6c399b95e807e4bc5b6bfe4f26a47dceacbf179d7148760edc6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60cfa630c84b6c399b95e807e4bc5b6bfe4f26a47dceacbf179d7148760edc6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"decuss.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.decuss.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353123_w3682_t1567336682.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.decuss.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353123_w3682_t1567336682.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.decuss.cz\/jak-je-to-s-inzulinem\/","about":["Lifestyle"],"wordCount":454,"articleBody":"V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkem bych se r\u00e1da zaob\u00edrala dnes u\u017e obvyklou nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 cukrovka neboli diabetes. \u010cesky se tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00faplavice cukrov\u00e1 nebo pr\u016fjem cukrov\u00fd.\tPro pochopen\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje vysv\u011btlit n\u011bkolik pojm\u016f.\tSlinivka b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed \u010di latinsky pankreas je dvaceti osmi centimetrov\u00fd \u017el\u00e1znat\u00fd org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed za \u017ealudkem. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde i Lagerhasovy ostr\u016fvky, kter\u00fdch je v\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bku asi 1,5 mili\u00f3nu. Produkuj\u00ed inzul\u00edn p\u0159\u00edmo do krve. Kdy\u017e poz\u0159eme stravu, hladina cukru v\u00a0krvi stoup\u00e1. Tento vzestup zaznamenaj\u00ed bu\u0148ky v\u00a0ostr\u016fvc\u00edch a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed produkci inzul\u00ednu. Hladina cukru se tedy op\u011bt sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.\t\tInzul\u00edn je hormon, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed na\u0161emu t\u011blu, aby bral gluk\u00f3zu \u010dili cukr z\u00a0krve. Je tvo\u0159en ve sliznici b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed. Tento protein slo\u017een\u00fd z\u00a051 aminokyselin, je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za p\u0159em\u011bnu stravy v\u00a0energii. Pokud m\u00e1 jedinec diabetes, pr\u00e1v\u011b slinivka nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dostatek inzul\u00ednu nebo t\u011blo nen\u00ed schopno vyu\u017e\u00edvat inzul\u00edn. T\u00edm se hladina gluk\u00f3zy v\u00a0krvi zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed.\tPrvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze st\u0159edov\u011bku z\u00a0Egypta. L\u00e9\u010dbu nalezl a\u017e v\u00a0novov\u011bku James Richard Macleod, kter\u00fd zkou\u0161el p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et inzul\u00edn z\u00a0jednoho psa do druh\u00e9ho. Nakonec sv\u016fj pokus vyzkou\u0161el i na d\u00edt\u011bti, kter\u00fd vy\u0161el a z\u00edskal Nobelovu cenu za l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed.\t\tDiabetes se d\u011bl\u00ed na dva typy:\t\u00a7\u00a0 diabetes mellitus I. typu \u2013 vyzna\u010duje se absolutn\u00edm nedostatkem inzul\u00ednu\t\u00a7\u00a0 diabetes m. II. typu \u2013 projevuje se relativn\u00edm nedostatkem inzul\u00ednu\tDiabetes I. typu\tVznik\u00e1 destrukc\u00ed B bun\u011bk, kter\u00e9 jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm za protil\u00e1tky. Tento fakt vede k\u00a0absolutn\u00edmu nedostatku inzul\u00ednu. Lid\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na aplikaci inzul\u00ednu do krve. Bez inzul\u00ednov\u00e9ho pera by se pacient nikam nedostal.\tDiabetes II. typu\tOzna\u010duje se jako nerovnov\u00e1ha mezi sekrec\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinkem inzul\u00ednu v\u00a0gluk\u00f3ze. Slinivka produkuje nadbytek inzul\u00ednu. T\u011blo jedinc\u016f je \u201eodoln\u00e9\u201c v\u016f\u010di inzul\u00ednu. Cukrovka II. typu se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed peror\u00e1ln\u00edmi antidiabetiky nebo terapi\u00ed. Av\u0161ak nejv\u00edce se vyskytuje u lid\u00ed nad 40 let.\tOba dva typy se mohou geneticky zd\u011bdit, av\u0161ak v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed % je u II. typu. P\u0159i typu I. lze zd\u011bdit jen ur\u010dit\u00e9 vlohy, kter\u00e9 mohou zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinit chorobu.\tProto si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee tato choroba je velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee pacient mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 normy a dod\u00e1vat l\u00e1tky. P\u0159esto je mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0touto nemoc\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed naplno jejich \u017eivoty.\t\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak je to s inzul\u00ednem?","item":"https:\/\/www.decuss.cz\/jak-je-to-s-inzulinem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]